May 7, 2026
| Valerie Hayes
| Health & Wellness, My Story, Thoughts & Ideas, Valerie Hayes, View All Articles & Photos
For those of us who are seeking the truth, as Christians who have been warned about deception, we should look at history. This means we do not cancel out what does not fit a certain worldview, like the amillennialists do. We look at all of biblical history, without cherry picking certain time frames.
It seems no one wants to hear about, or admit to sin. Even more so, people do not want to change their doctrinal beliefs. To repent means to recognize the error of your ways, change your mind, and change direction.
I will readily admit to countless errors, sin, and misunderstandings throughout my own life. Many of the doctrinal differences seemed plausible. I tried to examine them with an open mind. For a period of time, I thought the Darby, Scofield dispensational teaching was what all Christians believed. It took many years to see the flaws in the teaching that do not align with what the bible actually says.
By the grace of God, we are given many chances to repent, and change our minds. I read about the warnings to avoid being deceived in various verses, and know they are to be taken seriously, not metaphorically. Christ came to save sinners. We do not know the minds and hearts of other people like He does. But we do know our own mind, and heart, and we have God’s word as an instruction manual.
Our belief in Jesus, His death on the cross, and His resurrection – is the central salvation message. To what degree the interpretations, or distortions of the gospel message will place people in peril, or under God’s wrath is not fully known.
We can only go the warnings in the bible, and see for ourselves if we are off-track in what we believe to be true. The bible warns us that many false prophets are in the world. This does not suggest Satan is bound, or that Christ is ruling over the earth at present. When He returns, He will rule with a rod of iron. Satan will be bound, and will not be able to deceive us.
Matthew 24:11-12
11 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.
12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold.
For months I was listening to Robert Caringola’s views from “Truth in History” followed by his book “The Present Reign of Jesus Christ”. I now realize that taking the liberty to define things as being strictly metaphor, is a method used if you don’t accept the meaning of the words. I also see how history can be made to fit into a belief system that may, or may not be true.
The bible contains a mixture of metaphor, figures of speech, and literal meanings throughout. We are all capable of distinguishing one from the other. We should all read the bible, and study it for ourselves, because not all scholars, in spite of their elitism, have prioritized truth.
Jesus is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. We do live in a world where time as we know it, is linear. Yesterday is past, today is the present, and tomorrow is the future. Our hope is in the future, based on what Christ did for us in the past. His grace carries over into the present, and into the future. Only He knows the entire detailed scope of it all, which is why we must trust Him, and have faith.
The topic of Christ’s millennial reign on earth is of great interest to me. For many Christians, as we listen, read and learn, we have come to realize the different points of view. We soon realize the prevalent viewpoints are that of amillennialism, which is essentially a Catholic doctrine that was established in the 4th century, and dispensationalism, which came much later, around 1830.
The Reformation in the 1500’s was not the great awakening. It brought about mass confusion, conflict, and violence. It challenged certain aspects of Catholic doctrine, but clung to the basics. Therefore it created some watered down versions of Catholic traditions and beliefs.
The amillennialism viewpoint is one of the main Catholic beliefs upheld throughout the Reformation. Another belief is that Christians immediately go to heaven when they die, with heaven described as the eternal state. They skip the millennial reign entirely, and believe when Christ returns, all things happen at once, with no thousand year transition.
To make the claim that Christ is ruling from heaven now, and Satan is bound – seems preposterous to me. The world is full of corruption, violence, wars, exploitation, deception, and is getting worse, not better.
2 Timothy 3:1-5
1 This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
2 For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
3 Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
4 Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
5 Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.
2 Timothy 3:13
13 But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.
Mark 13:19-22 prior to the return of Christ
19 For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be.
20 And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect’s sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.
21 And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not:
22 For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.
To suggest Christ is ruling on earth now, with a rod of iron, as King of Kings is simply not true. Saying so, does not make it true. The devil roams the earth looking for who he can devour. If Satan is currently bound, why does the bible call him “the god of this earth”? Why does it say he is roaming the earth? There are at least 100 bible verses warning us about the influences of Satan. None of those verses claim Satan is currently bound or restrained.
The bible tells us there will be persecution, tribulation, family betrayal, and perilous times prior to Christ’s return. How can such a description align with what amillennialism claims?
1 Peter 5:8
8 Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:
2 Corinthians 4:4
4 In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
1 John 4:1
1 Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.
For those who believe in this Catholic doctrine, or ponder it, what do you envision yourself doing in heaven? Do you see yourself as being one of the twenty-four elders sitting on thrones as described in the Book of Revelation? Or do you see yourself floating on the clouds, playing a harp?
Or do you envision a Garden of Eden with trees, fountains, fruit trees, and vineyards in heaven? If so, where would the garden be located? Or is it more like a dream state? If it is thought to be real, one might wonder where the soil comes from, and why the sky isn’t green.
If you believe Christians go straight to heaven, and unbelievers go straight to hell, what about all the verses that describe a judgement day? Do people go to hell without facing judgement?
The bible says there will be a great white throne of judgment after the 1000 year reign. The dead who were not believers, and who are not part of the millennial reign on earth, will be resurrected to face judgment. Is that also viewed as being metaphorical? What about the Lamb’s book of life?
You have to believe all of what the bible tells us, or reject it. Where is the middle ground when it comes to death, and resurrection? Half way to heaven? Half way to hell?
In the book of John, the bible says no man has ascended to heaven. The bible does not describe people living in heaven at present. It says Christ is seated on the right hand of God. It does not say He is surrounded by all the believers who have died since His death and resurrection.
The bible says that believers are going to reign with Christ on earth, not in heaven. There are dozens of verses to support this.
Do the amillennialists claim that all the verses about Christ reigning on earth are also metaphorical? Where does it end? How can such a claim be metaphorical? Do some of them believe it refers to the new heaven, and the new earth (which comes after the 1000 year reign)?
However when the new heaven, and new earth is ushered in, God will also be coming down from heaven to be present with His people. When the bible tells us Christ will reign on earth, it is referring to the 1000 year reign following the second coming of Christ. When the time comes, Satan will be bound, and Christ will rule with a rod of iron. Things will improve dramatically.
At the end of the 1000 year reign, the rest of the dead are resurrected, and judged. Satan is let loose for a short period of time, and then is defeated once and for all. After all sin, and death is overcome, the kingdom of God will come down from heaven, and be complete. There will be no more sin, no more crying, no more death.
To try and bypass the 1000 year reign of Christ on earth, creates all kinds of problems when it comes to understanding the bible, the prophecies, and the sequence of events laid out in the scriptures. It negates all of the hope, and faith we have in those promises.
The concept of the dead being asleep, is carried throughout both the Old Testament, and the New Testament. What I read, and have come to believe is that when we die, we sleep until Christ returns. Whether or not we have any awareness of the passing of time is unclear.
John 3:12-13
12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?
13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
Or what about the many verses that describe dead people as being asleep, awaiting the resurrection, which happens when Christ returns?
Daniel 12:2
2 And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
Psalms 13:3
3 Consider and hear me, O LORD my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death;
Job 14:10-12
10 But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?
11 As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:
12 So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.
Acts 7:59-60
59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
1 Corinthians 15:6
6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
1 Corinthians 15:18-20
18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.
19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.
20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.
1 Thessalonians 4:14-17
14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.
16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
Throughout my lifetime, I found these imaginations of going immediately to heaven to be fanciful, but never that convincing. Then I became indoctrinated with dispensationalism. The verse in Matthew 7:16, which tells us by their fruits you will know them, cannot be overlooked, or ignored. We do so at our own peril.
Now that I believe we do not go to heaven immediately, but will sleep until Christ returns, at which time we will be resurrected and receive a new body, it makes more sense. I do not believe in a pre-tribulation, or a mid-tribulation rapture, which is not in the bible, and never did make sense to me.
Having reconciled these things, the hope, and good news of the gospel is much more powerful. A thousand year period of peace and prosperity on earth with Christ ruling, is something to look forward to. It is easy to envision a restored Garden of Eden where people can live without fear. The whole earth will be full of the knowledge of God. Imagine what we are going to learn?
We cannot push our beliefs onto others. But we are called upon to study and test all things, to read the bible for ourselves, and to warn others.
Matthew 7:13-
13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
17 Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
19 Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
Amillennialists believe that Revelation should be read as a metaphor, and that most of prophecy has already happened. Dispensationalists claim it should be taken literally. Dispensationalism does have a premillennial viewpoint, however John Darby, and Scofield added a great deal that is not in the original bible.
One takes away the millennial reign of Christ on earth, and the other adds seven dispensations, a pre-tribulation rapture, and the separation of the state of Israel. Neither are in the original Apostolic teachings.
At what point do we call the different interpretations a different gospel? I am not sure, because the essence of Christian belief is found in one of the most central and famous verses in the bible.
John 3:16
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
I realize the amillennialist, and dispensational viewpoints, when combined, are held by the majority of Christians. Many Christians have been taught these things by the denominations they belong to, as being gospel truth.
In this quest for the truth, and the scope of certain things I do not understand, I have looked back to what the Apostles believed, as well as those who were closely connected to the Apostolic teachings, between the 1st and 3rd centuries.
“Truth in History” and Robert Caringola’s book conveniently left out the most crucial teaching, and historical timeframe that confirms the belief in a literal 1000 year millennial reign. Personally, I will accept the beliefs of the Apostles, those who wrote the bible, and those who were close to the source, before I believe the later Catholic teachings of St. Augustine.
Who were some of the writers, in the immediate Apostolic time frame? Here is what Papias had to say:
“I shall not hesitate also to put into ordered form for you, along with the interpretations, everything I learned carefully in the past from the elders and noted down carefully, for the truth of which I vouch. For unlike most people I took no pleasure in those who told many different stories, but only in those who taught the truth. Nor did I take pleasure in those who reported their memory of someone else’s commandments, but only in those who reported their memory of the commandments given by the Lord to the faith and proceeding from the Truth itself. And if by chance anyone who had been in attendance on the elders arrived, I made enquiries about the words of the elders
-what Andrew or Peter had said, or Philip or Thomas or James or John or Matthew or any other of the Lord’s disciples, and whatever Aristion and John the Elder, the Lord’s disciples, were saying. For I did not think that information from the books would profit me as much as information from a living and surviving voice.” -Papias
“there will be a millennium after the resurrection of the dead, when the kingdom of Christ will be set up in material form on this earth.”
– 2 Papias, Fragments, chapter 6 as quoted in Eusebius Ecclesiastical History
Another early church historical writer Tertulian (A.D. 160-230) wrote the following:
“But we do confess that a kingdom is promised to us upon the earth, although before heaven, only in another state of existence; inasmuch as it will be after the resurrection for a thousand years in the divinely-built city of Jerusalem” – Against Marcion, book 3, chapter 25.
Justin Martyr (A.D. 100-165) wrote the following:
“But I and others, who are right-minded Christians on all points, are assured that there will be a resurrection of the dead, and a thousand years in Jerusalem, which will then be built, adorned, and enlarged, as the prophets Ezekiel and Isaiah and others declare.”
“And further, there was a certain man with us, whose name was John, one of the apostles of Christ, who prophesied, by a revelation that was made to him, that those who believed in our Christ would dwell a thousand years in Jerusalem; and that thereafter the general, and, in short, the eternal resurrection and judgment of all men would likewise take place.” – Dialogue With Trypho (@ A.D. 140) The Millennium
Lactantius (A.D. 250-330) wrote:
“But when the thousand years shall be completed, the world shall be renewed by God, and the heavens shall be folded together, and the earth shall be changed…” -12 The Divine Institutes, book 7, chapter 26.
For those who have added to, or taken away from the Apostolic teachings, the scriptures, the word of God – there is a clear warning given toward the end of the Book of Revelation.
Revelation 22-18-19
18 For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
19 And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
The truth is very important.
2 Thessalonians 2:3-11
3 Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;
4 Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.
5 Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things?
6 And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time.
7 For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.
8 And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:
9 Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
10 And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:
Matthew 7:13-14
13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
Copyright Valerie J. Hayes and Quiet West (2026). Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author/owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Valerie J. Hayes and Quiet West with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.
May 4, 2026
| Valerie Hayes
| Health & Wellness, My Story, Thoughts & Ideas, Valerie Hayes, View All Articles & Photos
We should not be confused, or misled by interpretations of the bible, especially if those interpretations are steeped in certain denominations or ideologies. Even more so, if they are attributed to man, or as in the case of Seventh Day Adventist, and certain other denominations, it could also be a woman.
Eschatology has many different interpretations, and of course people can embrace whatever teaching they choose to. We can certainly understand why Christ, and the Apostles gave many warnings to not be deceived.
I listened to various sermons from “Truth in History” for several months without realizing the underlying message was steeped in amillennialism. I did not hear any sermons about the millennial reign of Christ. I heard sermons about Napoleon, the French Revolution, various wars, Martin Luther, the Protestant Reformation etc. Since I am interested in history, all of those sermons seemed reasonable, coming from people with an in-depth knowledge of history.
All Christians have a duty to search the scriptures for themselves. As soon as I bought Robert Caringola’s book “The Present Reign of Jesus Christ”, I knew this was not a doctrine that passed the test of truth, not in history, but truth in scriptures.
Many years ago, I was indoctrinated with dispensational teaching, without realizing the source of the doctrine is from John Darby, and the Scofield bible. I suppose I was listening to Truth in History, because they so clearly reject dispensational teaching.
By doing so, I was simply going from one man-made doctrine to another. In fact, so much of eschatology outlines three main choices – Amillennialism (Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican, some Presbyterian), Dispensational premillennialism (Darby, Scofield, Mennonites, Zionists, some Pentecostal, Fundamentalists, some Baptist churches), and Postmillennialism (some Presbyterian).
Historic premillennialism, which is the view I have come to believe in, can be found in the following churches:
“Historic premillennialism—the belief that Christ returns before a literal thousand-year reign without a pre-tribulation rapture—is held by various Evangelical, Baptist, and some Reformed, Bible, and independent churches. Unlike dispensationalism, this view is often favored by those looking to the early church fathers and holding a “post-tribulation” view.”
In my opinion, the distinctions between the various interpretations are significant. It can have a profound impact on our faith, and hope in the promises contained within the gospel message. Some of the man-made interpretations take away the blessings of what we believe in, and look forward to. It confuses us, and waters down the glory of Christ’s return, and His coming reign on earth.
Some of these so-called choices leave out the fact that in the 2nd-3rd centuries, a time closest to the time of Christ, and Apostolic teaching, the main Christian belief was historic premillennialism. They believed Christ would return to the earth to set up a 1000 year period of peace and prosperity, at which time Satan would be bound, and unable to deceive the nations.
Historic premillennialism does not separate the Jews from the Gentiles, or make the claim that God has separate plans for the country of Israel as the “chosen people”. They believed in covenant theology, not the seven dispensations of the church that was invented by John Darby.
From the research I have done, I reject both amillennialism and dispensationalism. Both deviate from what I have read in the bible. Both are attached to man-made interpretations, and denominations. They contain information, omissions, additions, or interpretations that are not described in the bible, as they claim.
Almost any belief system can be justified if scripture is taken out of context, or if the meaning is changed by someone who is arrogant enough to believe they can change the meaning of scripture, and cast dispersion on those who are foolish enough to disagree with them.
The Second Coming of Jesus Christ has not happened yet. Satan is not bound and locked in the bottomless pit yet. Christ is not reigning on the earth right now.
Caringola claims Christ is reigning over the earth right now. However the scripture tells us He will return in glory, to put all his enemies under His feet, and He will rule with a rod of iron. This means He will put an end to political corruption, and all the evil in our midst. Ruling with a rod of iron means corruption, and evil will not be tolerated at all. To claim that Christ is now ruling over the earth from heaven, and has placed restraints on Satan, seems ludicrous to me.
Of course God is overseeing the earth, and all of what is going on. We can thank God for all things, to include the air we breathe. We can thank Him for His patience, His love, and abundant grace. We need it.
For those who accept Jesus and repent, our sins are forgiven. We are influenced to be led by Christ through the Holy Spirit, and the instructions in the bible. But we are not yet ruling with Christ on earth. We are waiting for His return, just as He is waiting for God’s timing related to His return.
When Christ returns, it is also when Satan in bound and locked up for a thousand years. He is not locked up at present, and nor do we have the power to overcome Satan to the extent he loses all power. The bible tells us to resist the devil, and he will flee from us. It does not tell us we can overpower, or stop the devil from deceiving the nations, or the unbelievers. It does not tell us the church can overpower, or defeat Satan.
The origin of amillennialism comes from St. Augustine. His background included a belief in monotheism, Islam, Berber indigenous beliefs, dualism, Neoplatonism, and a variety of other intellectual pursuits. He was from North Africa.
The first two centuries of the early church believed in premillennialism, and the literal thousand year reign when Christ returns.
Amillennialism was introduced by Augustine in the 4th-5th centuries. He was a prolific writer who wrote millions of words, and preached thousands of sermons after his conversion to Catholicism. However he did not denounce his prior beliefs or roots in North African Berber indigenous culture.
“North African Berber (Amazigh) beliefs are a syncretic blend of indigenous animism, ancestor worship, and later influences from Judaism, Christianity, and predominantly Islam. While mostly Sunni Muslim today, Berber culture retains traditional practices, including reverence for local saints, spirits (jinn), and a strong focus on female-led customs and protective magic. (source Wikipedia)”
Now the question is – would we be wise to embrace the writings, and teachings of St. Augustine? I certainly don’t think so. Keep in mind that St. Augustine was well educated, fluent in Latin, and came from a wealthy upper class background.
Compare that to the humble beginnings of Jesus, and the Apostles. Jesus was a carpenter, several others were fishermen, Matthew was a tax collector, and Luke in Colossians 4:14 was referred to by Paul as a “beloved physician”.
Christ and His followers did not come from wealth, or a high social class. They were labourers, and lived meagre lifestyles, not taking advantage of anyone.
Martin Luther referred to himself as the “son of a peasant farmer”, but in actual fact, his father was a successful entrepreneur in copper mining. Therefore Martin Luther came from an upper middle class family.
Not that there is anything wrong with coming from a background of wealth and social prestige. But to be clear, a man who was not an elite, and instead was a labourer, did not have the time, or the audience, to write and publish five million words in the 4th-5th century.
On the other hand, the inspired word of God was carried forth by those who did not come from wealth or privilege. The distinction is one to be made, for theirs was a much more difficult task, requiring true discipleship, not just a preponderance of words, intended to indoctrinate people.
In my opinion, the achievements of Martin Luther set off a significant Protestant Reformation, but his rejection of mainstream Catholic beliefs, was only partial. It did not reach all of the nations, and did not fulfill the bible prophecy of reaching all nations, as Caringola claims.
Martin Luther presented his theses over 500 years ago, and even so, to this day, there are still millions of people in the world who have not been reached with the gospel message.
St. Augustine gave rise to Martin Luther’s challenge, the Protestant Reformation, as well as to Calvinism. Are all of the belief systems contained within those doctrines, actually in the bible?
There is no doubt that a falling away, or spiritual apostasy has creeped into mainstream religions. None of the denominations are immune, although the interpretations may vary.
The amillennialists will tell us the early church fathers believed there was not a coming 1000 year reign of Christ. They claim the thousand year reign began when Christ was crucified and resurrected. They bypass the 1000 year reign, which is repeated six times in the book of Revelation as being metaphorical. Christ was resurrected 2000 years ago, but they get past it by saying a 1000 years means a “very long time”.
They also conveniently leave out, or deny all the other verses describing what it will be like when Christ returns to the earth. Instead, they pretend the church will rule, and will eventually overcome Satan. In a sense, it would seem they are diminishing the most astonishing, and awesome event in the history of the world.
They insist the verses in the Book of Revelation telling us about a future millennial reign, are purely metaphorical. They conveniently leave out, or deny the prevalent beliefs among the church fathers that preceded St. Augustine’s five million word interpretation of the bible.
Imagine in the 4th-5th century a person who had the time, the financial backing, and the ability to write millions of words. Only the elite could accomplish something so prolific. The peasants, and the peons were out working in the fields. There were no printing presses. Only the wealthy had access to the bible, or literature in general.
Access to bibles in the 4th-5th centuries, was extremely limited. Texts were hand copied. Literacy rates were low, and the bibles were written in Latin. The average person did not have a bible they could read. Is it any wonder St. Augustine was able to garner so much influence in the world of biblical interpretation?
Fortunately, most of us now have access to the bible. We can read it for ourselves. We can also see just by observing the world around us, that Satan is not bound, and Christ is not here reigning on the earth yet.
There are still wars, and rumours of wars. The nations are still being deceived. Drug addiction is rampant. People are not safe in their own homes in many areas, let alone to go out freely, especially at night. Children are especially vulnerable, in neighbourhoods, in schools, and much more so if they live in poverty, or lack parental protection.
Yet when Christ returns, and Satan is bound, there are many verses in the bible to describe a time of peace, prosperity, and safety.
To claim the church is going to accomplish what only Christ can accomplish, is an example of arrogance, not humility. It is a pipe dream.
The bible describes the end times as getting steadily worse, not better. It compares it to birth pains, with difficulties arising in frequency and intensity. It says there will be family betrayal, and people would become boasters, lover of money, and lovers of self.
All of these things are in the bible for anyone who wants to read it. We do not have to rely on faulty interpretations by St. Augustine, or writers like Robert Caringola.
Such writers assume we are illiterate. But of course, their books with all the lofty, and scholarly interpretations should be read by the the lesser educated.
Frankly I could not get past the first half hour of Caringola’s book, before I started seeing some massive holes in his theories. The only benefit is that I get to write a Kindle review of it on Amazon, which will be a one star review.
The second advantage is that I no longer waste my time listening to “Truth In History”, because in this case it is an oxymoron. It was a waste of time. Once you see faulty interpretations so glaringly, you begin to suspect all of it is angled toward supporting a certain doctrine.
We will not find the truth in the interpretations of men, or women. We will not find it in the writings of St. Augustine, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Ellen White, Joseph Smith, Charles Russel, John Darby, or Scofield.
There are many truthful, and insightful writers, however we should not accept interpretations of the bible without carefully evaluating it for ourselves. The bible tells us to test all things.
Truth is found in the bible. We all have to read it for ourselves. The truth does set us free. Jesus said “I am the way the truth and the life”.
There is no substitute for the word of God.
John 14:6
6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
Copyright Valerie J. Hayes and Quiet West (2026). Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author/owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Valerie J. Hayes and Quiet West with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.
November 3, 2024
| Valerie Hayes
| Health & Wellness, My Story, Thoughts & Ideas, Valerie Hayes, View All Articles & Photos
Christians have been thrust into multiple different teachings, especially when it comes to end times teaching, or eschatology. Although I do not like to attach labels to our Christian belief systems, there are some very important distinctions to be made, and the labels already exist, so we might as well sort them out for ourselves.
Personally I reject all the eschatological belief systems, with the exception of historic premillennialism. It represents the beliefs of the original church fathers, adhering to covenant theology, without any hint of the pre-tribulation false rapture doctrine.
This is what was believed by the people who were present during the significant historical biblical timelines. After Christ was crucified, the Apostles were left to preach, and spread the truth of the gospel. The early church leaders were privy to those teachings.
The Darby inspired dispensational belief system, is a different doctrine in multiple ways, and is not limited to falsehoods in just end times eschatology. Darby and Scofield rewrote the entire bible, and advanced a different doctrine into innumerable mainstream churches.
Darby divided the bible into seven dispensations, and added a range of false teachings, mixing it with the truth contained in the original bible. When truth is mixed with falsehood, people are more inclined to believe all of it is true. If they see elements of truth, they assume the rest of it is true. It is a common practice of skillful deceivers.
Some people believe Darby was a brilliant man, offering teachings with a more comprehensive, and concise scope. Although I do not know his true motives, or his ultimate destiny, I do not think for one moment all his deceptions were unintentional, or mild deviations from biblical truths. The ramifications of this false teaching is extensive, and in my opinion, it is a wicked doctrine. There is far more to it than meets the eye.
It seems people literally get blinded to the truth when they become steeped in dispensationalism. They confuse stubborn adherence to false doctrine with faith. They refuse to repent, and are arrogantly self assured. They are uncharitable, and more concerned with Sunday services, and superficial appearances, than they are with seeking the truth. Like modern day Pharisees.
It took a long time before I realized the error of my own ways, and beliefs. I am humbled beyond description. Not only in all the ways I have nearly stumbled into the abyss, been foolish, been angry, off-track, reacted emotionally, and failed those I love the most. But also, in naively believing all Christians essentially believe the same things. I was mistaken. We do not all believe the same teachings at all. There are many false prophets in this world.
Along with Scofield, and many other false teachers, dispensationalists built on these concepts, in oder to establish a form of Christian Zionism. Scofield added hundreds of his own footnotes to the Scofield bible, many of them were so far-fetched, it is a wonder they even published them.
Therefore, the differences between historic premillennialism, and dispensational beliefs, are profoundly significant.
Like most cultish deceptions, dispensationalism has some similarities with the original bible, but are not based on the same foundational doctrinal beliefs at all. Anyone who is sincere about seeking the truth, must differentiate between all the errant belief systems, and false teaching.
Historic or traditional premillennialism, is the belief that Christians will meet Christ in the air during the second coming. Then together, we will return to the earth for the millennial reign of Christ, which is described as a thousand years of peace and prosperity. Not in the clouds, or in heaven, but right here on earth.
Historic premillennialism does not support the belief in the separation of Israel, nor does it support the belief there will be a secret rapture of the church, prior to a seven year tribulation period. In fact, historic premillennialism does not adhere to a seven year tribulation belief at all.
For those who believe in the bible, it is a good idea to examine what it says, to be sure we are not listening to false teachers. The bible does not say there will be a secret return of Christ to rapture the believers. Christ does not return three times. The bible says the return of Christ will be a spectacular event. There will be nothing secret about it. If the church or body of believers are the bride of Christ, why would they miss the most incredible and long awaited event in the history of the world? In order to escape tribulation?
This is an example of how prone we are to accept wishful thinking, even if it is not supported in the scriptures. Why are we so gullible? People often listen to what they are told during Sunday sermons, and take it as gospel truth, instead of delving into the truth of the bible for themselves.
The primary reason this deception is so well received, is because of fear. We are to have faith, not fear. And we are not to be cowardly, even though the events as described in the Book of Revelation might seem like something we would want to avoid. The bible says “God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind (2 Timothy 1:7).
In the original bible, it is well documented, and understood that all people, especially Christians, will face tribulation during our lifetimes. As we get closer to the end times, the tribulation for all people increases dramatically until Christ returns. We do not expect to escape tribulation, anymore than the early Christians, or the Apostles escaped tribulation.
Most importantly of all, Christ did not escape tribulation. Although Christ was without sin, and each of us carries a burden of sin, our lives are a reflection of the forgiveness, redemption, sanctification, and ultimate resurrection, gifted to us by the grace of God.
There are numerous hidden deceptions contained in the dispensational premillennialism. Most people who are indoctrinated with this false version of biblical teaching do not even realize it. The implications are very deep rooted, and have given rise to the parable of the wheat and the tares, as described in Matthew 13:24-43.
Dispensationalism is also part of the end times apostasy, or falling away from sound doctrine, as is described in the bible, so we know that we must be very careful to avoid being deceived. This particular doctrine was only introduced, and embraced by churches beginning in 1830, which in the entire history, and timeline of the bible, is a relatively new teaching.
During the same time frame in the 1800’s, there was a rise in cult doctrines to include Mormonism, Seventh Day Adventism, and Jehovah Witnesses. Mormonism, with false doctrine introduced by Joseph Smith, began in very close proximity to the time Darby created dispensationalism.
Seventh Day Adventism is a false doctrine created by Ellen White in 1863. The Jehovah Witness doctrine was created and advanced by Charles Russell in the late 1800’s. Initially they were called Russellites (1852-1916), but changed their name to Jehovah Witness in 1931, because they had been caught up in what was known as the miracle wheat scandal.
The miracle wheat scandal brought disrepute to Charles Russel, which was published in many major newspapers. It involved charges of libel, and a government investigation. Therefore they opted to change their name to Jehovah Witness, to hide the fact they were charged with fraud.
After the name change, they advanced a very determined system of recruitment, involving door knocking, and massive amounts of propaganda, to advance their numbers, and to spread the false doctrinal beliefs.
Some people invited JW’s into their homes, and argued for hours, to try and change their way of thinking. Others, often bored or lonely housewives did get taken in, and caused much strife in their families when they joined the cult. And others, like myself, peeked through a window, saw the prim looking strangers, in the standard attire of dark, formal looking clothing, and ignored them, until they went away.
In all of these cases involving the invention of cult doctrines, they extrapolated many truths from the original bible, and then altered the narrative to suit various belief systems that are not part of the original bible. Scofield as a human being, had a terrible reputation. Ellen White, in some of her writings was charged with plagiarism, and in other cases, she came across as being blatantly psychotic.
Frequently the cultish belief systems involved date setting, giving specific dates on the return of Christ, even though it is made very clear in the original bible that no one knows the date of Christ’s return. When the dates they set, did not turn out to be true prophecy, they made some excuse, and carried on, maintaining a large group of loyal followers, in spite of the many contradictions.
People become entrenched in cults for a variety of reasons. Much of it is tied to familial entrapments. Countless people remain in cults, because they are afraid of losing their social structure, as well as being shunned and rejected by their own family. Often jobs and livelihoods are tied to these strong cultish infiltrations as well. So it makes the stakes even higher to leave, or go against a powerful and influential leader.
Leaving or breaking free of a cult, creates a great deal of fear, confusion, and a major stumbling block to people’s faith, and search for the truth. The power of family, and fear of rejection, is a huge detriment for those born into cults, or forced into cults by more powerful family members, and leaders. For this reason, the bible wisely tells us not to put anyone ahead of Christ, and the true gospel.
Clearly in the cases of all cults, they were developed by men and/or women who developed delusions, or illusions of grandeur. Those who established cults were governed by a galaxy of crossed motives, to include strong delusions, and prideful self exaltation.
Obviously, a high percentage of them are motivated by lust, greed, power, and control. They want money, they will molest children, and they will try to control the minds, and actions of their followers to the smallest details. They want to take the place of God, in the lives of other people. It is really just a replication of what Satan tried to do.
The list goes on and on, when it comes to the various cult leaders who gained a following, to include Mary Baker Eddy who started the Christian Science religion in the early 1900’s, Jim Jones in the mid 1950’s, the Moonies or the Unification Church in the mid 1950’s, Daughters of God in 1832, and many others, often with catastrophic outcomes.
Once people are embroiled in, indoctrinated, and brainwashed by these organizations, it can take years to overcome all the levels of deception. They typically rip families apart, and leave a travesty of broken people in their wake.
This article does not touch upon the Catholic church system, although it too, does not follow traditional biblical belief systems, and inserts many falsehoods into the teachings. However, the Catholic church has been around a very long time, established around 30 A.D. They too, are symbolically tied to the dragon in the Book of Revelation
The other belief systems that can confuse people, are a-millennialism, and post-millennialism. A-millennialism is the belief that there is no literal millennial reign of Christ, as described in Revelation, and several other books of the bible.
Instead, they believe this concept represents a figurative reign, or spiritual condition. They believe the millennial reign began when Christ was here, and represents the entire church age. To get past the fact that Christ was here 2000 years ago, they simply claim the thousand year reign, just means a very long time.
Many of them also believe Satan is already bound. When questioned about all the craziness, violence, and addiction in the world today, they explain it away by saying, Satan is bound, but is still allowed to have some influence. I find this point of view to be anti-biblical, and nonsensical too. But to each his own.
The post-millennial point of view is equally as implausible. This belief system claims we are currently in the millennial reign of Christ. Supposedly it is a time where the Christian ethics prosper, and everything becomes wonderful and blissful. If it has not happened yet, well it just takes a very long time.
Clearly, such a construct is not happening in the world as we know it, by any stretch of the imagination. Nor can Christians bring about the changes required, in order to bring about peace in this world. We have already been given a very long time to accomplish this, and have failed miserably.
In fact, the bible tells us in many places that things will get worse, not better, until Christ returns. Once again, this is a doctrine placing the focus on man, not Christ. We can pretty much see where such a fallacy will lead us.
Even though there are some very long-winded, and convincing arguments to support some of these belief systems, we are instructed repeatedly, to examine and test these beliefs, based on what the bible actually says.
The only position I will take, since I have examined some of these other belief systems, is that of historic premillennialism. I believe there will be a thousand year reign, as described in the Book of Revelation. I do not believe Satan is currently bound, because even though we know God has power over all of creation, including Satan, he is not bound yet. He is freely roaming the earth to wreak havoc, and deceive people, as usual.
When Christ returns, Satan will be bound, and locked up, so he cannot harm people, or deceive the nations for the thousand year period. This allows a period of healing, peace, safety, learning, and understanding God’s way, as it was originally intended to be in the Garden of Eden.
It also represents a period of rest for the earth, and the people who are living on earth. It stands to reason this period of rest will occur, after a period of around six thousand years of history.
It aligns with the description that with God, a day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years is as a day. I believe this gives us a hint, knowing all creation was done in six days, and on the seventh day God rested. So it makes sense this period of rest and restoration is on the horizon, because according to Genesis, people have been here around six thousand years.
One of the most perplexing developments in the end times scenario, is that after Satan is bound for a thousand years, he is let loose for awhile, and deceives the nations again.
We already know the millennial reign is a period of time where Christ rules as King, with a rod of iron, therefore it is hard to understand how or why this could happen. It is one of the great mysteries yet to unfold, and in time, we will understand it better.
Some preachers attribute this development to man’s sinful nature, which causes masses of people to rebel against God during the thousand year reign. But if that is the case, it would not be a peaceful period of time, because people would soon resort to their old ways of violence, dominance, and deception. So it must occur after or at the end of the millennial reign of Christ.
In re-reading what it says in Revelation, I believe the release of Satan, the final deception and battle, takes place after the millennial reign. In a sense, it is like a recap, and ultimate clash between good and evil, thus eliminating all the possibilities for any future Satanic deceptions, or conflicts between good and evil.
In the Garden of Eden, they lived in a perfect and beautiful world, but they were still tempted and deceived by Satan. The bible says once he is let loose, he will deceive the nations again. Therefore, even though people are still prone to being deceived and following Satan, I think it probably takes place at the end of, and not during the millennial reign.
I also wondered if when Satan is released, his followers, including one third of the angels who chose to follow him, might also be released for this final battle. Once he does deceive the nations again, and gather more followers, God intervenes, and they are finally destroyed, once and for all.
This all happens just before the Great White Throne of Judgement, after which the new earth and new Jerusalem are ushered in. This is the true eternity, where God comes down from heaven to live with His people.
The description of the new earth, and the new Jerusalem, is quite different than the earth during the millennial reign. There will be no night, and there will be no sea. The descriptions are more dazzling than we can even conceive of now. It is truly too incredible to fully grasp.
None of us really understands all of God’s plans, because we are simply not capable. It serves to reinforce why we must have faith, and trust in God’s scope and power over all things. After all, He is the creator of all things, and knows the beginning from the end, and the end from the beginning. We were given the bible to help instruct us, and show us the truth.
It does make sense to me that there will be a millennial reign of Christ on earth. It will be a time of restoration and peace, as well as truly learning the way, the truth and the life, as promised in the gospels. The bible tells us the earth will be full of the knowledge of God. We will finally understand science, even though the secular world would scoff at such a notion.
It will be a time of preparation for the next phase. There will be so much to learn, and even more to unlearn, because like it or not, we have all been deceived throughout our lifetimes. I will readily admit – I am no exception.
It will be a time to get ourselves planted in our roles, and purpose, as well as to develop the ability to discern truth from deception, because our servitude to Christ will be tested when Satan is released again.
As I have sorted some of these things out in my own mind, and examined the various different beliefs, what I believe to be true, does make sense. There are many mysteries, and many things I do not understand. But God’s promises, hope, grace, love, mercy, and ultimate triumph over corruption and death, is truly remarkable.
The key takeaway is – do not put your trust in man, or any manmade deviations from the true gospel. Put your trust in God. Jesus, is the only one who has the power to save us from a certain death.
Eternity is a very long time.
Copyright Valerie J. Hayes and Quiet West (2024). Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author/owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Valerie J. Hayes and Quiet West with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.